Story by Yinzer Crazy Contributor Charlotte Hopkins
When Asa “Count” Brainard stepped up to the mound for the Cincinnati Red Stockings in 1868 he became the first professional baseball pitcher. Since that day many great pitchers followed in his steps. There was Lee Richmond, of the Worcester Worcesters, who pitched the first no-hitter on June 12th, 1880, and Gaylord Perry, the first player to win the Cy Young award in the American League and National League. Other greats include Walter Johnson, Tom Seaver, Lefty Grove, and Kent Tekulve. A fun fact about Kent Tekulve, he was a slender man who weighed 87 pounds. On August 19, 1978, he threw a fastball at 88 mph, becoming the first pitcher to throw his weight. Here are five more pitchers who made memorable impacts in the history of baseball.
1) Denton True “Cy” Young started his baseball career playing for the Cleveland Spiders in 1890. He 1899, he was picked up by the St. Louis Perfectos, who are now known as the St. Louis Cardinals. He played with the Perfectos for one year before he was traded to the Boston Americans. He pitched for the Boston Americans (Red Sox) from 1901-1911. From there he played for the Cleveland Naps from 1909-1911. His last transfer was to the Boston Rustlers where he played for one year. He earned the name “Cy” from the impact his pitches left on the backboards inside the stadiums. It was said that his pitches hit the board at such a high speed that it left the board smashed, looking like a cyclone hit it. Cy Young threw the first pitch in the first world series in 1903. He had 15 seasons with at least 20 wins, shared only with Christy Mathewson and Warren Spahn with 13 seasons. Young holds the record for the most career wins inside the Boston Red Sox, at 192, shared only with Roger Clemons. Young also continues to hold the record for the most career wins in baseball at 511. In 1956, the Cy Young Award was established to honor the best pitcher in baseball during each season.
2) Christy Mathewson had a rocky start in baseball. He made his baseball debut with the New York Giants in 1900. Several months later, he went on to play for the Cincinnati Reds. By December, he was back on the Giants roster. In 1902, he also played football for the Pittsburgh Stars, one of Pittsburgh’s early football teams that played for one season. Mathewson and Andrew “Rube” Foster created a pitch they dubbed “the fadeaway.” It went on to be called a “screwball.” Mathewson held strong Christian beliefs and would not pitch in a game on Sundays. That did not stop him from becoming a Triple Crown Winner and taking the Giants to their first World Series championship in 1905. Mathewson was among the first five players inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame.
3) Ed “Big Ed” Walsh debuted with the White Sox in 1904. He retired from the team in 1916 and from there he played one season with the Boston Braves. Walsh was the first pitcher to achieve 40 wins in a single season. He was best known for his spitball. A pitch that was taught to him by his teammate, Elmer Stricklett. When he was inducted into the Hall of Fame, Sam Crawford, of the Cincinnati Reds/Detroit Tigers, was quoted saying, "He threw a spitball. I think that ball disintegrated on the way to the plate, and the catcher put it back together again. I swear, when it went past the plate, it was just the spit went by." Today he holds the record for the lowest career earned run average.
4) Sandy Koufax made his baseball debut in 1955 with the Brooklyn Dodgers, now the Los Angeles Dodgers. Koufax is considered by many to be the most powerful pitcher in the history of baseball. He won World Championship games in New York and Los Angeles. He also won three Triple Crowns, the most of any player in the National League. In 1965, he became the first left-handed pitcher to achieve a perfect game since 1880. In 1965, he set a major league record for 382 strikeouts. His record stood until 1973 when it was broken by Nolan Ryan. Koufax also set the record for achieving at least 10 strikeouts in 97 games. A record that was also broken by Nolan Ryan.
5) Nolan Ryan launched his career in baseball in 1968 with the New York Mets. In 1972, he went on to play for the California Angels. He landed in Texas in 1980 where he played for the Houston Astros from 1980-1988 and the Texas Rangers from 1989-1993. Ryan broke several records in baseball, some of which still stand today. He went on to hold the record for the most no-hitters, the most walks (2,795), and the most strikeouts (5,714) in the history of baseball. In 1973, he succeeded in 383 strikeouts, the most any player achieved in one season. These records have never been broken. He also pitched 12 one-hitters, a record tied with Bob Feller, and 18 two-hitters, tied with Walter Johnson. In 1991, at the age of 44, he became the oldest player in baseball to pitch a no-hitter, and he achieved this in only 90 days. Seven baseball players who were struck out by Ryan had sons who grew up and to also struck out by Ryan. When he retired from baseball, his number 30 was retired by the Angels, and both the Astros and Rangers retired his number 34.
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